Formula
Break-Even Orders = Fixed Costs ÷ (AOV × (1 − Variable % − Fee %))
FAQ
What if variable costs are a fixed amount per order?
Convert them to a percentage of AOV first (e.g. $18 shipping on a $60 AOV = 30%), or lower your AOV input to stress-test the worst case.
Should ad spend be a fixed or variable cost?
If ads scale roughly with orders, treat them as variable. If you run a flat brand budget, put them in fixed costs. Pick one and stay consistent.